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- Most health campaigns recommend abstinence from alcohol during pregnancy
- Some women nonetheless continue to drink at relatively high levels while pregnant
- This study examines two groups considered most at-risk: American Indians and African Americans
- …
- The brain is a critical organ system through which alcohol’s effects can lead to intoxication, tolerance and dependence
- Scientists have found a new means to measure directly alcohol concentrations throughout the brain
- The technology is called proton (1H)…
- The first step in the metabolism of alcohol is its conversion to acetaldehyde (AcHO)
- AcHO is a highly reactive and toxic chemical that can damage the cells of all living things
- In adults, AcHO is blocked from entering the brain
- The prenatal brain may metabolize…
- In 1994, the Food and Drug Administration approved naltrexone for the treatment of alcoholism
- It has since proven to be highly effective for many in recovery, but it does not work for everyone
- A recent study has found that individual metabolism may be a factor in…
- Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the single largest killer of U.S. males and females
- CHD is caused by partial or complete clogging of the coronary arteries that nourish the heart
- Atherosclerosis refers to the accumulation of fatty streak lesions in the coronary arteries…
- Adolescence is a time when many begin experimenting with alcohol
- Some adolescents binge drink, that is, drink heavily during a short period of time
- Adolescent brains may be particularly vulnerable to the neurotoxic effects of alcohol
- Binge drinking during…
- Numerous studies have shown a link between job stress, job strain and health outcomes
- In general, bus drivers have poorer health than workers in other occupations
- Recent findings show that some bus drivers use after-hours alcohol to cope with work-related stress
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- Excessive alcohol consumption clearly has a deleterious effect on brain structure and function
- Gait and balance, followed by visuospatial abilities, show the greatest alcohol-related deficits
- Two principal neural systems, the cerebellar-frontal and the corticocortical…
- Alcoholics have reduced levels of serotonin, a brain chemical
- Alcohol increases serotonin levels, as do carbohydrates
- Those alcoholics with high cravings for carbohydrates have a unique response to specific diets
- Carbohydrate craving may be an important clue in…
- Alcoholism is known to compromise the immune system
- African-American alcoholics are at greater risk for certain infectious diseases
- African-American ethnicity, in conjunction with alcoholism, seems to signify a more compromised immune system
- These immune…
